Acetonitrile ACN Solvent
Chemical name: Acetonitrile (AN)
Other name: Cyanomethane, Ethyl nitrile, Methanecarbonitrile, Methyl cyanide
CAS NO. 75-05-8
Molecular Formula: CH3CN
Description
Product Introduction
Product name: Acetonitrile ACN Solvent
Chemical name: Acetonitrile (AN)
Other name: Cyanomethane, Ethyl nitrile, Methanecarbonitrile, Methyl cyanide
CAS NO. 75-05-8
Molecular Formula: CH3CN
UN: 1648 Class 3, Flammable Liquid
Product Appearance
A clear colorless liquid with an ether - like aroma.
Production Method
There are many ways of making acetonitrile. Those major ways for industrial production include acetate amination method, acetylene amination method and propylene ammoxidation byproduct method.
1. Acetate amination method use acetate and ammonia as raw materials with reaction being performed at a temperature of 360-420 °C in the presence of aluminum oxide as the catalyst. This is a one-step synthesis method. The reaction mixture is further gone through water absorption and fine distillation to get the final product. Material consumption quantity: acetate (98%) 1763kg /t, ammonia (99.5%) 691kg/t.
2. Acetylene amination method uses ammonia and acetylene as the raw materials and the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 500-600 °C with aluminum oxide being the catalyst. It is again a one-step synthesis approach. Material consumption quantity: acetylene 10231 m3, ammonia (99.4%) 1007 kg/t.
3. Propylene amination and oxidation byproduct method use propylene, ammonia, and air as the raw materials. It produces acrylonitrile with the catalyst while producing acetonitrile as byproducts. Per ton of acrylonitrile can make 25-100kg byproduct of acetonitrile.
4. Made from the dehydration reaction between acetamide and phosphorus pentoxide.
5. Obtained from reaction between dimethyl sulfate and sodium cyanide.
Acetonitrile is usually the byproduct of ammoxidation reaction used for producing acrylonitrile. We can also apply acetate amination method with aluminum oxide as the catalyst. Acetonitrile is obtained by one-step reaction at 360 °C.
Reaction equation: CH3COOH + NH3 [Al2O3] → CH3CN + 2H2O.
Product Application
1. Acetonitrile can be used as organic modifier and solvent for thin layer chromatography, paper chromatography, spectroscopy and polarographic analysis.
2. Acetonitrile is a widely used solvent, mainly used as a solvent for extractive distillation.
3. Acetonitrile can be used to synthesize intermediates of various medicines and pesticides.
4. Acetonitrile is an organic solvent with strong polarity, which has good solubility for oils, inorganic salts, organic substances and polymer compounds.
5. Acetonitrile is also used in fabric dyeing and coating formulations, and it is also an effective stabilizer for chlorinated solvents.
Packing & Delivery
Standard export neutral packing in 160KG/NEW IRON DRUM or ISO TANK.
20'FCL=12.8MT WITHOUT PALLETS; 40'FCL=24.32MT WITHOUT PALLETS; or 1x'ISO TANK=18MT
Available from stock of Acetonitrile (AN) for prompt delivery.
Storage Precautions
Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat source. The storage temperature should not exceed 30℃. Keep container sealed. It should be stored separately with oxidizer, reducing agent, acid, alkali, combustible and edible chemicals, and must not be mixed. Explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities are adopted. Do not use mechanical equipment and tools that may cause sparks.
Matters Needing Attention
The product is flammable, its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture, in case of open fire, high heat or contact with oxidizer, there is a risk of combustion and explosion. Can react strongly with the oxidant. It burns with a glowing flame. With sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, perchlorate and other reaction.
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